condyloid joint – synovial joint wherein the shallow despair at the end of a single bone receives a rounded stop from a second bone or possibly a rounded structure formed by two bones; located in the metacarpophalangeal joints in the fingers or perhaps the radiocarpal joint on the wrist; functionally labeled for a biaxial joint.
diabetes mellitus – problem attributable to destruction or dysfunction of your beta cells in the pancreas or mobile resistance to insulin that ends in abnormally substantial blood glucose amounts.
mobile – smallest independently working device of all organisms; in animals, a cell has cytoplasm, made up of fluid and organelles.
coccyx – tiny bone Found at inferior close of your Grownup vertebral column that is definitely fashioned by the fusion of 4 coccygeal vertebrae; also often called the “tailbone”.
deltoid ligament – broad intrinsic ligament Positioned over the medial facet from the ankle joint; supports the talus on the talocrural joint and resists extra eversion of the foot.
DNA polymerase – enzyme that features in adding new nucleotides to the escalating strand of DNA throughout DNA replication.
capitate – with the lateral facet, the 3rd from the four distal carpal bones; articulates Together with the scaphoid and lunate more info proximally, the trapezoid laterally, the hamate medially, and mainly While using the 3rd metacarpal distally.
cornea – fibrous masking in the anterior region of the eye that is definitely clear in order that light-weight can pass through it.
atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) – peptide hormone produced by the walls in the atria in reaction to higher blood pressure, blood volume, or blood sodium that reduces the reabsorption of sodium and h2o in the kidneys and encourages vasodilation.
dihydroxyvitamin D – Energetic method of vitamin D needed by the intestinal epithelial cells to the absorption of calcium.
anterior cardiac veins – vessels that parallel the small cardiac arteries and drain the anterior floor of the proper ventricle; bypass the coronary sinus and drain specifically into the correct atrium.
frequent area domain – Section of a lymphocyte antigen receptor that does not differ A lot between various receptor kinds.
anatomical lifeless Area – air Area current from the airway that hardly ever reaches the alveoli and as a consequence under no circumstances participates in gasoline exchange.
basement membrane – here in epithelial tissue, a skinny layer of fibrous materials that anchors the epithelial tissue towards the fundamental connective tissue; created up in the basal lamina and reticular lamina.